Has there ever been more confusion about what a U.S. president is up to? In the days since Donald Trump launched his war of choice against Iran on Feb. 28, it’s been impossible to get a straight answer out of him or his team about what his goal is. Does Trump even have one?
In fact, there is evidence that Trump does. And we’re missing the point when we focus separately on his various acts of aggression toward Iran, Venezuela, or Greenland, or on Trump’s previous pledge to his MAGA base that he wouldn’t start foreign wars.
What many of his critics fail to see is that Trump is very likely pursuing a broader strategic vision in his own mind, misguided and possibly delusional though it may be.
For those who have written biographies about him and perhaps know him best, the Trump vision is about discarding what he sees as a weak, failing world order and turning himself into the author of a new one that will always have his name on it.
“For Trump, it’s always been all about branding. Now he’s branding the planet,” said Gwenda Blair, the author of The Trumps: Three Generations of Builders and a President.
Looking back over Trump’s entire career, one sees a consistent throughline: He appears intent on remaking the global landscape in his image, including when he sought to remake the New York skyline in a “bid for immortality,” as the New York Times wrote in 1985; or reconceiving the Republican Party’s agenda from top to bottom after 2016 and putting his “America First” stamp on it; or the way he is reconfiguring Washington, D.C., itself into a kind of Trump Town, plastering his name on prominent buildings.
Now Trump is intent on creating a kind of Trump World—a global legacy that will far surpass that of his predecessors and fulfill his self-image as the “one of the greatest” presidents in U.S. history and author of a new “golden age,” as he’s put it.

Indian laborers prepare to collect bricks as they work on building the road leading to the under-construction Trump Tower in Kolkata on Feb. 20, 2018. Dibyangshu Sarkar/AFP via Getty Images
His is a career built on grandiose ambition and an egoism for the ages—as well as a cunning killer instinct for spotting and exploiting the indecisiveness and weakness of opponents who, to Trump’s mind, remained stuck in the practices of the past.
Blair points to his record as president of discarding and condemning any previously negotiated deals—among them NAFTA, the 2015 Iran nuclear deal, and the Paris climate agreement—in part because he wasn’t the one to negotiate them, along with newer efforts like trying to replace the United Nations with a “Board of Peace” and making himself the head of it for life.
It can hardly be an accident that Trump complains obsessively that he’s been deprived of the ultimate global brand for a statesman, the Nobel Peace Prize. On March 3, Israeli Consul General Ofir Akunis proposed—in surely one of the most Orwellian moments of 2026—that Trump and his partner-in-war, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, be jointly awarded the honor.
Blair, along with others who have long followed Trump’s career, argues that in Trump’s mind there’s probably also no real contradiction between his campaign pledge to be a peacemaker and the military operations he has launched against Iran and Venezuela.
“I think a world order that he’s in charge of—that to him is the definition of peace,” said Blair.
Trump himself has suggested as much, declaring that the Iran operation is an example of his policy of “peace through strength.” “We’re doing this for the future,” Trump said in announcing the Iran operation on Feb. 28.

U.S. President Donald Trump is greeted by as he arrives at Qasr al-Watan in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, on May 15, 2025.Win McNamee/Getty Images
That future may also possibly include a dynastic vision for his family, including the accumulation of enormous wealth, position, and power for his children, grandchildren, and great-grandchildren. It may not be entirely a coincidence that the Trump family is doing billions of dollars of deals with Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, two nations opposed to the Iranian regime.
Yet there are signs of trouble ahead for the Trump global brand—especially as Iran continues to retaliate ferociously and oil prices have spiked since the start of the U.S.-Israeli attacks and the killing of Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and other senior Iranian leaders. It’s noteworthy that Trump’s personal history going back to his real-estate empire has also been a history of serious overreaching, especially after early success. That’s what ultimately drove him to six bankruptcies, and some very narrow escapes out of them. And that’s what we may ultimately find out about the president’s latest venture in the Middle East.
Though Trump and his principals seem to jump back and forth haphazardly between “nuclear weapons” and “ballistic missiles” and “regime change” when they’re asked why they attacked Iran, it’s clear the president is hoping for the latter. “When we are finished, take over your government,” he urged the Iranian people on Feb. 28. “This will be probably your only chance for generations.”
Trump had appeared to be leaving regime change to the hapless Iranians to figure out on their own—but he’s now insisting that he will be the one who decides who the next leader of Iran will be, just as he’s doing in Venezuela. “I have to be involved in the appointment, like with Delcy [Rodríguez] in Venezuela,” he told Axios, referring to Nicolás Maduro’s vice president.
That ambition was always unlikely to be fulfilled in a theocratic state still controlled by zealously anti-U.S. forces. And early on Monday, the Iranian government named Khamenei’s son Mojtaba Khamenei as his successor, in open defiance of Trump, who had earlier said the younger Khamenei was “unacceptable.” The president has demanded the regime’s “unconditional surrender.”
“Things looked very good early on in Iraq and Afghanistan too,” said Seth G. Jones of the Center for Strategic and International Studies. “Then when we tried to manipulate the government apparatus, we got involved in active insurgencies.”

In a photo posted by the White House on X, U.S. President Donald Trump monitors military operations against Iran on March 2. White House via Getty Images
It’s not at all clear what the future of Trump World will look like beyond the naked unleashing of U.S. military power—and Trump’s threats to keep unleashing it.
“I think what we are seeing is more the destruction of the old, post-war order rather than the creation of a new one,” said Rebecca Lissner, a former senior national security official in the Biden administration. “Trump’s policies over the past year, as well as the world’s tepid response to them, have served as a bracing reminder of just how mighty the United States is and how much coercive capacity it has. But these muscular exertions of American power come at a cost.”
Still, one should not be too quick to dismiss Trump’s record of what one might call creative destruction. After all, for all his overreaching in his previous life, Trump’s buildings are still standing in major cities.
With his never-failing killer instinct for weakness, Trump is determined to shatter what he sees as frail old obstacles to U.S. influence—to take out recalcitrant regimes that long frustrated previous presidents, whether in Venezuela, or Iran, and soon perhaps Cuba—and overturn long-held shibboleths, like the idea that a hegemon can’t exercise power as it pleases. With his ongoing tariff war, Trump is also intent on reordering the entire post-World War II global trading system so as to undo, as he sees it, unfair advantages enjoyed by U.S. rivals and allies alike.
Trump’s military aggression against Venezuela and Iran is also his attempt to dispense with the Washington establishment’s pretense—at least in Trump’s mind—that this is still the rules-based era. It’s true that even before Trump’s second term, few strategists in either party believed that the U.S. could resume its old place as a benign hegemon, a kind of global policeman whose authority is recognized by all sides.

The Arleigh Burke-class guided-missile destroyer USS Frank E. Petersen Jr. fires a Tomahawk missile during Operation Epic Fury, seen from an undisclosed location at sea on Feb. 28. U.S. Navy via Getty Images
And some Western European diplomats, while unhappy about the new Iran war, concede that Trump sometimes evinces a more realistic view than some of his predecessors by acknowledging that the old norms against aggression no longer work as a deterrent. They note that for all the lingering questions about whether Trump has been bought by Russia or is too weak on China, he’s actually put both countries in their place and perhaps heightened their wariness of U.S. power.
“Despite all the questions about his Ukraine policy, look at his actions, not the words,” one European official told me. He pointed out that Trump has now stripped Russian President Vladimir Putin of two of his allies, in Iran and Venezuela, and actually added some sanctions on Russia.
In terms of pure military prowess, Trump’s moves against Venezuela and Iran “probably do give the Russians and Chinese some pause,” said Jones. “The U.S. and Israel established air dominance over Iran in two days. The Russians are in year five and they still don’t have dominance over the skies in Ukraine. The U.S. military is leaps and bounds ahead of them.”
Putin, however, has also benefited from the spike in oil prices and the diversion of U.S. attention away from Ukraine.
Trump is aggressively enlisting prominent skeptics of his global rebranding mission, as well. Meeting with Trump at the White House last week, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz defended the strikes carried out by U.S. and Israeli forces, saying the two countries had “good reasons” to act considering how close Iran had been to building a nuclear weapon. Meanwhile, the United Kingdom and France both announced they would deploy naval and air power to respond to Iran’s retaliatory strikes.

Trump, real estate developer and tycoon, stands with a model of Television City in New York on Nov. 18, 1985.Bettmann Archive/Getty Images
In understanding Trump and what he may be up to on the world stage there is something of a “Rosebud” moment to point to—one that goes back to the beginnings of his career in the public eye, as the writer Arthur Goldwag noted a decade ago.
In 1964, an 18-year-old Donald accompanied his developer father, Fred Trump, to the grand opening of the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge in New York. During the ceremony, Robert Moses—the famed “power broker” of New York construction—neglected to name the aging engineer who designed the bridge and who was standing off to the side. As Trump would later describe it in an interview in the New York Times in 1980, that was a life-changing epiphany for him. He told the Times reporter, Howard Blum, that “just standing there in the rain, is this man, this 85-year-old engineer who came from Sweden and designed this bridge, who poured his heart into it, and nobody even mentioned his name.” (The engineer, Othmar Ammaann, was actually Swiss.)
“I realized then and there,” Trump said, “that if you let people treat you how they want, you’ll be made a fool. I realized then and there something I would never forget: I don’t want to be made anybody’s sucker.”
In his 1985 book, Trump: The Saga of America’s Most Powerful Real Estate Baron, Jerome Tuccille wrote: “Donald must have made a conscious decision that day in 1964 to make sure his name was prominently stamped on everything he built.” A later Trump biographer, Michael D’Antonio, came to a similar conclusion in his 2015 book, Never Enough: Donald Trump and the Pursuit of Success, identifying that bridge opening ceremony as “the moment when he realized that he wanted to do great things and he wanted credit for it.”
And so Trump spent the rest of his career, whether in real estate or politics, demanding credit. “I get no credit for it” and “they never give me credit” are still two of the president’s favorite locutions.
As a brash young developer of big buildings, Trump sought to remake New York’s skyline in his image at a time when no one thought he could do it. He had a lot of success, starting with his ambitious debut: a career-making plan to convert the derelict Commodore Hotel into the glitzy Grand Hyatt. The city was bankrupt, corporations were moving out, and neither New York officials nor many old-school developers thought Trump could get it done. He did.
A slew of eponymous edifices followed: the Trump International Hotel & Tower on Central Park West, Trump Park Avenue, and the Trump Parc and Trump Parc East. And of course, the famous Trump Tower, inside the atrium of which are various restaurants and shops called Trump Grill, Trump Pizza, and Trump Sweets.
“Donald Trump’s desire to loom over New York,” the New York Times wrote in that 1985 editorial, was especially evident in his plans for a huge West Side project of six 76-story towers called Television City, and one additional record-high skyscraper. “He wants to be a builder like the hero of Ayn Rand’s novel, so large that the skyline is his profile,” the paper said.
“He wanted to rebuild the already-built landscape of New York but he also went after the cultural and media landscape,” said Blair. “Because he understood branding.”
It is noteworthy, however, that the New York development world came to despise Trump and his buildings for their vulgarity and ostentation, and Television City was never built.
Later, even as his real estate empire repeatedly went into bankruptcy, Trump turned himself into a global trademarking factory living on royalties and rents from buildings, golf courses, steaks, wine, ties, and more. According to Trump’s 2016 Federal Election Commission disclosure, among the more than 500 corporations, trusts, limited liability companies, and other associations he holds positions in are a vast array of “DT Marks” entities from Baku to Qatar.
As a neophyte politician, Trump also sought to rebrand a tottering Republican Party establishment in his image. Ultimately, he did this so completely that his America First agenda was almost the opposite of what the GOP stood for only one presidential cycle earlier.
While campaigning in 2015 and 2016, Trump treated his Republican rivals—most of them major figures in national politics—with as much contempt and disregard as he once did his rivals in Manhattan real estate. Trump saw, as no other candidate did, the hollow credibility of the Republican establishment in the bitter aftermath of the George W. Bush presidency. Thus Trump found himself “essentially kicking in a rotten door,” Jacob Heilbrunn wrote in Politico in early 2016. “The most basic problem for the Republican Party isn’t that Donald Trump is so strong, but that his competitors are so weak.”

Trump arrives at a press event where he announced his candidacy for the U.S. presidency at Trump Tower in New York on June 16, 2015.Christopher Gregory/Getty Images
It is hardly an accident that at his first presidential rollout a decade ago, as Trump famously descended the escalator in glittery Trump Tower, he pledged to “take the brand of the United States and make it great again.”
More recently, as a newly inaugurated president for the second time, Trump has also sought to reshape Washington, D.C., in his image—or at least rebrand it—starting with the White House, which he’s partially demolished and turned into a gilded, New York-style mansion. His ambitions have extended to the newly renamed Donald J. Trump and John F. Kennedy Memorial Center for the Performing Arts; the Donald J. Trump Institute of Peace; Dulles International Airport, which he reportedly also wants named for him; as well as a proposed Arc de Trumpian Triumph next to the Potomac. Then there is the drug discount program he’s calling TrumpRx and his plans for the most advanced battleship in the world—called “Trump-class,” of course.
Now, it seems, Trump is also intent on leaving behind a very Trumpian global legacy. And his confidence in this grandiose ambition has only grown in proportion to the seeming ease with which he’s able to achieve his transformation—at least thus far.
Previous presidents have been forced to discard or scale down big global ambitions in the face of often bloody military failure—whether Lyndon Johnson’s humiliation in Vietnam, Jimmy Carter’s failure to rescue the U.S. hostages in Iran in 1980, or George W. Bush’s disastrous Iraq occupation. Ronald Reagan had Iran-Contra. Bill Clinton suffered the Black Hawk Down debacle in Mogadishu. And so on.
Trump has not met such a comeuppance yet, and there’s no certainty he will. But some of his critics, including Trump biographers, say he seems dangerously fixated on the use of military power—a predilection he may have picked up while a cadet at the New York Military Academy, according to D’Antonio. In early January, Trump proposed a $1.5 trillion defense budget, a 66 percent increase to an already huge number.

Trump salutes as a U.S. Army carry team moves a flag-draped transfer case containing the remains of Sgt. Declan J. Coady, killed in the war with Iran, at Dover Air Force Base in Delaware, the United States, on March 7.Roberto Schmidt/Getty Images
“We’ve got the greatest military in the world, and we’re using it,” the president said this week. Yet previous U.S. leaders have been much more wary of too much deployment, preferring to focus on deterrence. In the early 1990s, then-Secretary of State Madeleine Albright, a hawkish advocate of using U.S. military force in Bosnia, upbraided Colin Powell, then-chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, saying, “What’s the point of having this superb military that you’re always talking about if we can’t use it?” as Powell wrote later in his memoir, My American Journey.
“I thought I would have an aneurysm,” Powell wrote. “American GIs were not toy soldiers to be moved around on some sort of global game board.”
During this time, he developed the Powell Doctrine, the idea that the U.S. military should only be mobilized in overwhelming numbers, in situations where victory is near-certain, and where the exit strategy is clear.
Trump, as yet, has found no exit—either from Venezuela or Iran. Nor has he given any indication he’s thought of one. But the president can be sure of one thing: For good or ill, both places will long be associated with the Trump brand.

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