Welcome back to World Brief, where we’re looking at crucial election results in Bangladesh, the United States deploying a second aircraft carrier to the Middle East, and a key British ruling on free speech.
World Brief will be off on Monday, Feb. 16, for the U.S. holiday of Presidents Day. In the meantime, you can read all about the much-anticipated Munich Security Conference in special editions of FP’s Situation Report, reporting live from the conference this weekend.
Welcome back to World Brief, where we’re looking at crucial election results in Bangladesh, the United States deploying a second aircraft carrier to the Middle East, and a key British ruling on free speech.
World Brief will be off on Monday, Feb. 16, for the U.S. holiday of Presidents Day. In the meantime, you can read all about the much-anticipated Munich Security Conference in special editions of FP’s Situation Report, reporting live from the conference this weekend.
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The Rise of the BNP
The Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), led by Tarique Rahman, claimed victory on Friday in the country’s first parliamentary elections since a Generation Z-led uprising ousted then-Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina in 2024. Winning roughly 212 out of the 299 seats up for grabs, according to preliminary results, the party’s sweeping success gives the BNP a commanding mandate to push its progressive agenda without needing to rely on its conservative rival, the Islamist Jamaat-e-Islami group. Hasina’s Awami League was barred from running.
For much of the past 15 years, the BNP has languished in the opposition. The party routinely boycotted state elections to protest alleged vote-rigging and political repression under Hasina’s government. And Rahman, himself, lived in self-imposed exile in London for 17 years as Hasina’s administration pursued corruption charges against him; Rahman has continuously denied the allegations, calling them politically motivated.
Since Rahman returned to Bangladesh in December 2025, he has advocated for democratic reforms. “Our first priority will be to ensure the rule of law,” Rahman told Time magazine last month. “The second one is to bring back financial discipline. The third will be to try to unify the country. Whatever political programs we have, whatever policies we take, if we cannot unify the country, it won’t be possible to take the country forward.”
Bangladeshi citizens appeared to echo this sentiment. According to the country’s Election Commission, a majority of voters backed a referendum on Thursday that would pave the way for several democratic changes, including term limits for prime ministers, stronger checks on executive power, and transforming the country’s parliament from a single body to a bicameral legislature.
Such reforms could signal major change for a country often plagued by political instability, social inequality, and high youth unemployment.
Rahman will likely not want to undo all of the country’s past policies, though. In recent years, Bangladesh has become one of the Asia-Pacific’s fastest-growing economies; GDP rose from $72 billion in 2006 to $460 billion in 2022.
Major powers vying for influence in the Indo-Pacific were quick to offer the BNP their support. “Congratulations to the Bangladesh Nationalist Party and its leader Tarique Rahman as well as the people of Bangladesh,” U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio posted on X. “The United States looks forward to working with the newly elected government to advance prosperity and the security of the region.”
China issued a similar statement, with the Chinese Embassy in Dhaka saying, “We look forward to working together with the new government of Bangladesh and writing new chapters of China-Bangladesh relations.”
And India, despite having tense ties with Bangladesh over India’s decision to allow Hasina to remain in New Delhi during her self-imposed exile, made sure to extend an olive branch by congratulating Rahman on his victory.
“India will continue to extend its support for a democratic, progressive, and inclusive Bangladesh,” Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi wrote. “I look forward to working closely with you to further strengthen our multifaceted relationship and advance our shared development goals.”
Today’s Most Read
- What War With Iran Would Look Likeby Arash Reisinezhad and Arsham Reisinezhad
- Can Ukraine Kill Its Way to Victory?by Sam Skove
- What Rubio Gets Right (and Wrong) About the Western Hemisphereby Juan S. González
What We’re Following
Escalating military threat. The Trump administration ordered the world’s largest aircraft carrier to the Middle East on Thursday, increasing U.S. pressure on Iran. The USS Gerald R. Ford, with its roughly 4,200 sailors, received its deployment order while sailing in the Caribbean Sea, where it was part of a broader U.S. military buildup near Venezuela. Moving it to the Mediterranean signals a shift in the White House’s focus amid renewed nuclear negotiations with Tehran.
The Gerald R. Ford, the newest and most advanced aircraft carrier in the U.S. Navy, will join the USS Abraham Lincoln, which was deployed to the region last month. U.S. President Donald Trump has threatened to strike Iran if no nuclear deal is reached, implying that potential future military action could look similar to Operation Midnight Hammer, when the United States struck Iranian nuclear facilities last June.
“Last time Iran decided that they were better off not making a Deal, and they were hit with Midnight Hammer — That did not work well for them. Hopefully this time they will be more reasonable and responsible,” Trump wrote on Truth Social on Wednesday.
Unlawful terrorist designation. The United Kingdom’s High Court ruled on Friday that the British government’s decision to ban the Palestine Action protest group by designating it as a terrorist organization in July 2025 was unlawful. Senior court judges called the designation “disproportionate” to the group’s actions, adding that the “nature and scale of Palestine Action’s activities” did not meet the “level, scale and persistence” that would justify the ban.
London outlawed Palestine Action after activists protesting British military support for Israel broke into a Royal Air Force base last June. The terrorist label put the organization on the same level as Hamas and al Qaeda, and it made membership in or support for the group punishable by up to 14 years in prison.
Palestine Action will remain banned in the United Kingdom pending another hearing, though London’s Metropolitan Police said its officers would no longer arrest people for expressing support for the group. Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood said the British government is expected to appeal. However, rights activists applauded the decision as “a shot in the arm for democracy and rights in the United Kingdom.”
On again, off again. Thailand’s Bhumjaithai Party, which won the greatest number of seats in Sunday’s snap parliamentary elections, secured a coalition government with the third-place Pheu Thai party on Friday. Support from the populist group gives Thai Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul a clear parliamentary majority, ensuring his continued rule and leaving analysts hopeful that Bangkok will enter a period of political stability after months of uncertainty.
Bhumjaithai and Pheu Thai have an on again, off again relationship history. Just three years ago, Pheu Thai led Thailand’s ruling coalition, which Bhumjaithai was part of. However, Anutin’s party chose to leave the governing bloc in June after a leaked phone call between then-Thai Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra and former Cambodian leader Hun Sen showed the Pheu Thai premier taking a deferential tone when discussing deadly clashes between the neighboring nations.
Anutin had only been in power for three months before he dissolved parliament in December and called for snap elections. He used the crisis with Cambodia to curry public favor, reinventing himself as a wartime leader. Now, Anutin is hoping to pave a new path with his party’s frenemy. “Please erase any misunderstandings from the past,” Anutin said. “We would like to work together, govern the country together.”
What in the World?
Barbados held a general election on Wednesday that saw Prime Minister Mia Mottley win a third term. There was an unusual result in the vote for the lower house of Parliament. What happened?
A. Voter participation was 100 percent.
B. Mottley’s Barbados Labour Party won every seat.
C. The assembly was split evenly between the two leading parties.
D. The opposition party refused to concede its sole legislative seat.
Odds and Ends
They say money can’t buy love, but in Zimbabwe, it certainly can’t hurt. Rather than traditional flower arrangements, a new courtship trend in the country is seeing romance take the form of money bouquets. Partners are rolling U.S. currency into floral-like arrangements—just in time for Valentine’s Day on Saturday. To all would-be suitors: The standards just got higher.
And the Answer Is…
B. Mottley’s Barbados Labour Party won every seat.
Mottley’s party bucked a regional anti-incumbency trend by campaigning on affordability, social justice, and Barbados’s role in the world, FP’s Catherine Osborn reports in Latin America Brief.
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